Overall, the value of exported cucumbers rose by an average 38.9% from $2.67 billion 5 years earlier in 2019.
Year over year, the value of globally exported cucumbers increased by 10% compared to $3.37 starting from 2022.
Cucumbers often serve an important culinary support role as crunchy ingredients for many food dishes, from garden salads to sweet pickles.
The 5 biggest exporters of cucumbers by value are Spain, Mexico, Netherlands, Canada and Türkiye. Combined, that quintet of major cucumber suppliers generated over four-fifths (83%) of all cucumbers exported in 2023. Such a high percentage indicates a highly concentrated set of leading cucumber exporters.
From a continental perspective, suppliers in Europe sold the highest dollar worth of exported cucumbers during 2023 with shipments valued at $2.04 billion or 55% of the global total. In second place were exporters located in North America at 37.9% while another 5.8% of international cucumbers sold in 2023 originated from Asia.
Tinier percentages came from sellers in Africa (0.8%), Latin America (0.5%) excluding Mexico but including the Caribbean, and Oceania’s (0.01%) Australia and New Zealand mostly.
For research purposes, the 6-digit Harmonized Tariff System code prefix is 070700 for fresh or chilled cucumbers and gherkins. Gerkhins refer to a small variety of cucumber or a young green cucumber used for pickling.
What Are The Top Cucumbers Exporting Countries?
Below are the 15 countries that exported the highest dollar value worth of cucumbers during 2023.
- Spain: US$1.1 billion (28.5% of total exported cucumbers)
- Mexico: $812 million (21.9%)
- Netherlands: $599.7 million (16.2%)
- Canada: $532.7 million (14.4%)
- Türkiye: $75.8 million (2%)
- Greece: $71.3 million (1.9%)
- United States: $59.3 million (1.6%)
- Belgium: $55.5 million (1.5%)
- mainland China: $45.7 million (1.2%)
- Jordan: $35.2 million (1%)
- Germany: $30.5 million (0.8%)
- Poland: $29.7 million (0.8%)
- Morocco: $26.9 million (0.7%)
- France: $26.8 million (0.7%)
- Romania: $26 million (0.7%)
By value, the listed 15 countries shipped 94% of cucumbers exported in 2023.
Among the top exporters, the fastest-growing cucumbers exporters since 2022 were: Jordan (up 55.8%), Morocco (up 51.7%), Greece (up 37.2%) and Poland (up 20.7%).
Mainland China is the lone major supplier that posted a decline in its exported cucumber sales, recording a -13.3% setback from 2022.
Searchable List of Cucumbers Exporting Countries in 2023
The 110 countries showcased in the automated database below sold 100% of cucumbers exported in 2023.
| Rank | Exporter | Cucumber Exports | 2022-3 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Spain | $1,056,304,000 | +10.2% |
| 2. | Mexico | $812,000,000 | +14.8% |
| 3. | Netherlands | $599,687,000 | +1.4% |
| 4. | Canada | $532,720,000 | +20.5% |
| 5. | Türkiye | $75,803,000 | +6.2% |
| 6. | Greece | $71,332,000 | +37.2% |
| 7. | United States | $59,293,000 | +20.1% |
| 8. | Belgium | $55,462,000 | +0.9% |
| 9. | mainland China | $45,654,000 | -13.3% |
| 10. | Jordan | $35,246,000 | +55.8% |
| 11. | Germany | $30,533,000 | +13% |
| 12. | Poland | $29,655,000 | +20.7% |
| 13. | Morocco | $26,942,000 | +51.7% |
| 14. | France | $26,770,000 | +11.7% |
| 15. | Romania | $25,999,000 | +7.9% |
| 16. | Albania | $24,568,000 | +183.2% |
| 17. | Austria | $18,170,000 | +25.6% |
| 18. | Afghanistan | $16,433,000 | -4.3% |
| 19. | Iran | $12,105,000 | -74.5% |
| 20. | Czech Republic | $12,041,000 | +20.4% |
| 21. | Bulgaria | $11,951,000 | -14.3% |
| 22. | Dominican Republic | $10,263,000 | -2.7% |
| 23. | Russia | $9,962,000 | +46.3% |
| 24. | Italy | $9,696,000 | +11.5% |
| 25. | Malaysia | $9,694,000 | -9.3% |
| 26. | Serbia | $9,536,000 | -6.2% |
| 27. | Croatia | $9,250,000 | -3% |
| 28. | Hungary | $7,970,000 | +42% |
| 29. | Honduras | $5,647,000 | 0% |
| 30. | Kazakhstan | $4,717,000 | +38.4% |
| 31. | Azerbaijan | $4,396,000 | +3.6% |
| 32. | Uzbekistan | $4,320,000 | -37.8% |
| 33. | Lithuania | $4,150,000 | +55.5% |
| 34. | North Macedonia | $4,079,000 | -11% |
| 35. | Portugal | $4,040,000 | +118.9% |
| 36. | Bosnia/Herzegovina | $3,586,000 | -25.7% |
| 37. | Finland | $2,891,000 | -50.1% |
| 38. | Armenia | $2,610,000 | +283.3% |
| 39. | Ukraine | $2,483,000 | +53.8% |
| 40. | Belarus | $2,353,000 | -57.8% |
| 41. | Slovakia | $1,630,000 | +40.5% |
| 42. | Saudi Arabia | $1,460,000 | +410.5% |
| 43. | Egypt | $1,434,000 | +240.6% |
| 44. | South Africa | $1,348,000 | -15.9% |
| 45. | Denmark | $1,050,000 | +16.9% |
| 46. | India | $994,000 | +13.1% |
| 47. | Thailand | $782,000 | +57.3% |
| 48. | Estonia | $710,000 | -41.9% |
| 49. | United Arab Emirates | $595,000 | +30.2% |
| 50. | Iceland | $580,000 | +9.4% |
| 51. | United Kingdom | $545,000 | +22.5% |
| 52. | Luxembourg | $533,000 | -12.9% |
| 53. | Vietnam | $531,000 | +3692.9% |
| 54. | Slovenia | $456,000 | -19.9% |
| 55. | Guatemala | $390,000 | -18.6% |
| 56. | Sweden | $384,000 | +35.2% |
| 57. | Georgia | $289,000 | -6.2% |
| 58. | Dominica | $287,000 | +600% |
| 59. | Oman | $275,000 | +239.5% |
| 60. | Ireland | $260,000 | -48% |
| 61. | Australia | $252,000 | -34.5% |
| 62. | Brazil | $227,000 | +41.9% |
| 63. | Ecuador | $204,000 | -39.6% |
| 64. | Kyrgyzstan | $163,000 | +219.6% |
| 65. | South Korea | $154,000 | +38.7% |
| 66. | Senegal | $147,000 | 0% |
| 67. | Lebanon | $140,000 | -85.7% |
| 68. | New Zealand | $96,000 | -17.9% |
| 69. | Colombia | $76,000 | -32.1% |
| 70. | Pakistan | $63,000 | +425% |
| 71. | Bangladesh | $45,000 | -94.9% |
| 72. | Indonesia | $30,000 | +275% |
| 73. | Namibia | $30,000 | +150% |
| 74. | Singapore | $26,000 | +13% |
| 75. | Hong Kong | $26,000 | -23.5% |
| 76. | Trinidad/Tobago | $24,000 | +118.2% |
| 77. | Tunisia | $22,000 | -65.6% |
| 78. | Norway | $22,000 | 0% |
| 79. | Japan | $17,000 | -5.6% |
| 80. | Marshall Islands | $15,000 | 0% |
| 81. | Kenya | $14,000 | +7.7% |
| 82. | Syria | $12,000 | -96.5% |
| 83. | Moldova | $11,000 | -78% |
| 84. | Chile | $9,000 | +350% |
| 85. | Ethiopia | $8,000 | -46.7% |
| 86. | Laos | $7,000 | 0% |
| 87. | Greenland | $6,000 | 0% |
| 88. | Costa Rica | $5,000 | -28.6% |
| 89. | Mauritius | $4,000 | +33.3% |
| 90. | New Caledonia | $3,000 | 0% |
| 91. | Barbados | $3,000 | +50% |
| 92. | Fiji | $3,000 | +200% |
| 93. | Jamaica | $2,000 | -84.6% |
| 94. | Algeria | $2,000 | 0% |
| 95. | Aruba | $2,000 | 0% |
| 96. | Libya | $2,000 | 0% |
| 97. | Mali | $2,000 | 0% |
| 98. | Uruguay | $2,000 | 0% |
| 99. | Samoa | $1,000 | 0% |
| 100. | Malta | $1,000 | 0% |
| 101. | Taiwan | $1,000 | -50% |
| 102. | Peru | $1,000 | -75% |
| 103. | Saint Kitts/Nevis | $1,000 | 0% |
| 104. | Qatar | $1,000 | 0% |
| 105. | Switzerland | $1,000 | -90.9% |
| 106. | Botswana | $1,000 | 0% |
| 107. | Sri Lanka | $1,000 | -90% |
| 108. | Ivory Coast | $1,000 | 0% |
| 109. | El Salvador | $1,000 | 0% |
| 110. | Guyana | $1,000 | 0% |
The fastest-growing suppliers of cucumbers were Vietnam (up 3,693% from 2022), Dominica (up 600%), Pakistan (up 424%), Saudi Arabia (up 410.5%) then Chile (up 350%).
You can change the presentation order by clicking the triangle icon at the top of the above table’s columns. An entry of 0% in the far-right column means that prior data was unavailable.
Products Generating Strongest Trade Surpluses from Cucumbers
The following countries posted the highest positive net exports for cucumbers during 2023. Investopedia defines net exports as the value of a country’s total exports minus the value of its total imports. Thus, the statistics below present the surplus between the value of each country’s exported cucumbers and its import purchases for that same commodity.
- Spain: US$1 billion (net export surplus up 10% since 2022)
- Mexico: $812 million (up 14.8%)
- Canada: $468.6 million (up 20%)
- Netherlands: $454.9 million (down -3.7%)
- Türkiye: $75.6 million (up 6.1%)
- Greece: $70.4 million (up 36.8%)
- mainland China: $45.7 million (down -13.3%)
- Jordan: $35.2 million (up 55.8%)
- Morocco: $26.9 million (up 51.7%)
- Albania: $24.3 million (up 180.4%)
- Afghanistan: $16.4 million (down -2.1%)
- Iran: $12.1 million (down -74.5%)
- Dominican Republic: $10.2 million (down -3.6%)
- Malaysia: $7.4 million (down -10.7%)
- Honduras: $5.6 million (2022 data unavailable)
World leader Spain earned the highest surplus in the international trade of cucumbers. In turn, this positive cashflow confirms Spain’s strong competitive advantage for this specific product category.
Products Causing Worst Trade Deficits from Cucumbers
The following countries posted the highest negative net exports for cucumbers during 2023. Investopedia defines net exports as the value of a country’s total exports minus the value of its total imports. Thus, the statistics below present the deficit between the value of each country’s imported cucumbers purchases and its exports for that same commodity.
- United States: -US$1.3 billion (net export deficit up 15.8% since 2022)
- Germany: -$796.6 million (up 2.7%)
- United Kingdom: -$310.8 million (up 0.9%)
- Poland: -$95 million (up 19.5%)
- France: -$82.3 million (down -1.3%)
- Czech Republic: -$64 million (up 9.3%)
- Sweden: -$54.1 million (up 4%)
- Denmark: -$48.8 million (up 18.4%)
- Switzerland: -$47.5 million (up 11.2%)
- Austria: -$36.9 million (up 57.9%)
- Ukraine: -$31.5 million (down -22.7%)
- Hong Kong: -$25.3 million (down -13.2%)
- Russia: -$25.1 million (down -13.1%)
- Slovakia: -$22.4 million (up 14%)
- Belgium: -$21.4 million (up 8.6%)
The United States of America incurred the highest deficit in the international trade of cucumbers. In turn, this negative cashflow highlights America’s strong competitive disadvantage for this specific product category but also signals opportunities for cucumbers-supplying countries that help satisfy the powerful demand from American consumers.
Cucumbers Exporting Companies
According to global trading platform Alibaba, the following exporters are examples of cucumbers-trading exporters. The home-country location for each business is shown within parentheses.
- AA Group, S. COOP. (Spain)
- Aalia Gmbh (Germany)
- Beverages Development Kft (Hungary)
- Camill Alimentos S/A (United States)
- Harma Fruit Christos H. Kelesides & Partners (Greece)
- Immortal Produce Co. (Jordan)
- Jose Rene Silva Anguiano (Mexico)
- Milexim (Turkey)
- Yekta Novin (Mobin) (Iran)
- Yunnan Chuntian Agricultural Products Co. (China)
See also Onion Exports by Country, Soya Beans Exports by Country, Asparagus Exports by Country and Top Sweet Pepper and Chili Pepper Exports
Research Sources:
Alibaba, Supplier information for cucumbers. Accessed on November 5, 2024
Central Intelligence Agency, The World Factbook Field Listing: Exports – Commodities. Accessed on November 5, 2024
Forbes Global 2000 rankings, The World’s Biggest Public Companies. Accessed on November 5, 2024
International Trade Centre, Trade Map. Accessed on November 5, 2024
Investopedia, Net Exports Definition. Accessed on November 5, 2024
Wikipedia, Cucumber. Accessed on November 5, 2024